What Are Heat Pumps & How Do They Work?

Heat pumps are an energy-efficient technology to pump hot air into your home, or away from your home, depending on the season. Unlike regular HVAC (heating and cooling equipment) systems, they transfer heat, rather than generating it. Many homeowners have regular HVAC systems installed for their homes, helping them in both warmer and cooler climates.

However, heat pumps have recently changed the industry with more advanced technology that helps homeowners regulate temperatures in their homes more efficiently. So, how exactly do they work? Let’s take a look at the different types of heat pumps and how they keep our homes climate-controlled.

These types of heat pumps collect heat from the air or ground outside of your home. From there, they concentrate it to then push it inside your home connected by ductwork. According to Consumer Reports, air-source heat pumps can reduce your home’s energy usage by 75% when compared to furnaces. You can also acquire a more expensive, yet highly efficient heat pump that dehumidifies better than standard air conditioners, giving you a more comfortable living in the summertime and using less energy.

Don’t have ductwork? No problem! Ductless air-source heat pumps don’t need previously installed ductwork to run. They can heat and cool homes without it. Positioned much like an in-unit AC, these types of heat pumps are better for zone heating. Air-to-water heat pumps can also provide heating through radiators or radiant floors, but don’t offer a cooling system.

Another ductless air-source heat pump, minisplits, is effective for homes without ductwork. These systems can reduce energy costs significantly, especially for zone heating. Minisplits are the most common solution for homes with radiator heating in older homes, where ducted systems are less prevalent. You won’t find many of these in the Midwest, but they’re still a viable option depending on the type of home you have.

Homeowners who are looking to add a heat pump to their home should make sure that they have all the tools they need to make this decision.

If your system still has a while left on its lifespan, then we recommend seeing it through. If it’s almost time for replacement, then it can be a good time to consider a heat pump. Heat pumps are an investment, so you want to be sure that you’re getting the most value out of your current home’s HVAC unit. 

Weatherizing your home is a full evaluation of ensuring your home can handle the elements. It includes taking a look at air sealing, insulation, moisture control, ventilation, and more. This is especially important for older homes that may be behind in specific home improvement technologies.

Take a look at your home’s energy efficiency month to month and year over year. You may see common trends in your bills, especially as utility companies raise their rates periodically. Evaluating your home’s energy usage will give you a better idea of how much energy you’re using, and if it’s worth the financial investment to choose a heat pump.

Make sure your home is evaluated by an HVAC professional. Not all homes and households can benefit from a heat pump. It’s also important to have an experienced technician to help navigate overall decision-making and the heat pump process. They can work one-on-one with you in going over the impact of implementing a heat pump system in your home, as well as what to expect.

At Wyckoff Heating & Cooling, our team is ready to help you make your decision to install a heat pump. If you have any questions, concerns, or need more details about heat pump technology, don’t hesitate to reach out. Our experienced team of service technicians is ready to help you navigate this process. Call us today!